In 1976, Rep. Henry Hyde (R-IL) successfully introduced a budget amendment known as the Hyde Amendment, which banned federal funding for abortions. Congress has renewed the Hyde Amendment every year since its inception. First, this tool provided insight into what could happen to abortion rights in the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the five most populous U.S. territories if the U.S. Supreme Court Roe v. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court decision of 1973, established abortion as a fundamental right. This digital tool, now renamed U.S. Abortion Laws by State, describes the abortion policies of U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the five most populous U.S.
territories, requiring careful legal analysis of constitutions, laws, regulations, and court decisions. This online tool shows how these governments are responding to Roe`s overthrow. Nevertheless, great efforts have been and are being made to improve access to primary education by building more health centres and training more mid-level providers. Between 2008 and 2014, the proportion of abortions in health facilities almost doubled. In 2014, nearly three-quarters of facilities likely to provide abortion or follow-up did so, including 67% of the 2,600 public health centres across the country, 80% of the 1,300 private or non-governmental institutions and 98% of the 120 public hospitals. The share of all abortion-related services provided by intermediary health professionals increased from 48% in 2008 to 83% in 2014. While a significant number of abortions continue to take place outside health facilities, the proportion is decreasing, showing that change is possible, but also that it takes time.30 Cuba was the first country in Latin America and the Caribbean to reform its abortion law in favor of women, with a law that remains unique. Since 1965, abortion has been possible on request until the tenth week of pregnancy by the national health system. The Penal Code, adopted in 1979, stipulates that abortion is considered illegal only if it is performed without the consent of the pregnant woman, is dangerous or is used.41 Since its approval in the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development in 1994, follow-up care has been introduced to address the consequences of unsafe abortions. in countries where there was little or no prospect of legislative reform as an emergency solution to save lives. However, this has not been successful in African countries like Tanzania, where, under the revised Penal Code of 1981, it is unclear whether abortion is legal to maintain a woman`s physical or mental health or life, and where 16% of maternal deaths are still due to unsafe abortions.19 Although the government has sought to expand the availability of follow-up care, A 2015 study found that « there are still significant gaps and most women are not receiving the care they need. » 20 In early 2016, according to a report by CCTV-Africa, the newly appointed prime minister, along with the president, threatened to fire and possibly imprison doctors who perform illegal abortions, after it was recently reported that doctors in public and private hospitals were accepting payments for abortions, and an increase in complications was reported.21 With each additional reason, the results go from level 1 to floor 6 and show that the number of deaths is decreasing. Countries where there are almost no deaths due to unsafe abortion are those that allow abortion on demand without restriction.
In other Latin American countries, abortion laws have remained very restrictive despite more than 30 years of campaigning for women`s sexual and reproductive rights and human rights. As a result, and thanks to the advent of new technologies, women have begun to take matters into their own hands. Countless women, probably millions, have received and used misoprostol for abortion self-induction (widely used for stomach ulcers) from a number of sources — pharmacies, websites, black market — since its abortive effectiveness was first discovered in the late 1980s. This practice, which began in Brazil, has spread to many other countries and regions. In response, countries like Brazil and Egypt have imposed legal restrictions and regulations on access to medical abortion pills to end the unstoppable. Many women who have the right to a legal and safe abortion, but do not have access to it due to the stigma associated with the practice.